The Foundations of Trumpism and Why It's Bad for America
Jim Harrold
It's
hard to slow down and think these days. Every single day brings a new Executive
Order, pronouncement, or stray thought from Donald Trump. Do not be fooled,
this is by design, as Ezra Klein recently reminded folks. Trump and his
associates "flood the zone," in the words of Steve Bannon. There is
so much information, which also includes misinformation and disinformation,
that it becomes dizzying. We lose focus. So I thought I would take some time to
trace what I see as the foundational elements of Donald Trump and his movement,
which is now known as MAGA.
We all
know that MAGA stands for Make America Great Again. This was his 2016 campaign
slogan, and it stuck. Frankly, one of the talents that Donald Trump has is as a
salesman, or perhaps a hawker in an old-timey carnival. He has an ability to
use sloganeering in place of substantive discussion. It is difficult to imagine
Trump ever doing well in a format like the famous Lincoln-Douglas Debates. That
series of debates featured presentation of an argument without interruption by
the opponent, followed by cross-examination and answers. Then there was
presentation of a rebuttal without interruption, followed by cross-examination
and answers. The focus was substance. Trump is far more proficient in a rally
where he can toss out slogan after slogan, punctuated by name-calling, with almost no substance. But now, after years of this exhausting circus, we can
derive some basics of his movement. And here are my suggestions.
1. Trumpism is, at heart, a fear of introducing impurity
into the blood of America. He has suggested that immigrants poison the blood of
our nation. And if you think that sounds like Mein Kampf, you are
right. Chapter XI of Mein Kampf is entitled Nation and Race.
Although he was already known to America as a successful businessman, due
largely to the false image created by Mark Burnett and the
"Apprentice" franchise, as a politician he was seen largely as a
dabbler. His 2015 announcement to run was based almost entirely on insulting
immigrants from Latin America. Even establishment Republicans at the time were
extremely critical. The Trump version of America is an "America for
Americans," but he gets to define who the Americans are. Are you an
immigrant from Germany or Norway? You probably fit in. Are you an immigrant
from Latin America or Africa or Syria? Maybe not so much.
2. Trumpism is a movement of grievance. Again, this is a lot like Mein Kampf. People have taken things from the True Americans. Hitler said it was the Jews, Liberals, and Communists. If only the True Germans had been allowed to fully prosecute the Great War, Germany would be great. Instead, these Others stabbed Germany in the back, negotiating a shameful surrender to the Allied Powers even though Germany had the capacity to win the war. In like manner, Trumpism openly states that not only immigrants, but women, persons of color, and those abnormal LGBT people have gained rights that only True Americans can possess. Not only that, the Others have set up programs like Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) that discriminate against White Men. White Men under Trump are finally getting the respect they have been denied for decades. That is the notion.
3. Trumpism is based on a Loyalty Ethic. Loyalty is
demanded. The object of such Loyalty is Trump himself. There is no room for
half loyalty. There is no room for divided loyalty. The problem with loyalty,
of course, is that it is both subjective and objective. A trained canine is
subjectively loyal to its master. So loyal, that it will defend its master.
However, when humans act like canines, they lose focus on the objective reason
for loyalty. Objective loyalty is a deontological, or duty, ethic. We commit to
a cause or a code, not to a person. But the only cause of Trumpism is Trump.
4. Trumpism would remake government based on the Loyalty
Ethic. All civil servants, military personnel, FBI agents, and even members of
Congress swear an oath to "support and defend the Constitution of the
United States." The German Weimar Republic had a similar oath until the
Nazis added a line that said loyalty was also to the Fuhrer. Donald Trump
demands loyalty, as he famously told the then-FBI Director James Comey. Never
mind that Comey was loyal to the Constitution--he swore the oath. Constitution
Schmonstitution, we Don't Need no Stinkin' Constitution. Of course, such demands for personal loyalty have a lot of negative consequences
for any organization. That kind of loyalty forbids independent or critical
thought, it stifles innovation, and it certainly discourages pointing out
problems in the organization. The organization, or in this case, the country, is synonymous with the man.
5. Trumpism would reintroduce a Spoils System for government
service. This feeds right into the Loyalty problem. The original Spoils System
was corrupt. If I owe my job to one person, I am far less concerned with the
quality of my work. I want to please my patron. Heck, I might even contribute
and work for his campaign while on the job. The merit-based public service we have in the United
States is not perfect. But Congress has taken great strides over many decades
to make public servant responsible to the public, not to one person. But ideas
like those codified in the Hatch Act are now hopelessly naive.
6. Trumpism is about retribution. There may have been some
January 6th defendants who could have reasonably receive a commutation or
pardon. However, that is not that case for many of them. Yes, a president has
the power to pardon. However, one wonders why he wanted to pardon folks who
assaulted cops on live television, who threatened to hang the Vice President,
and probably would have done so given the chance. Why would he pardon these
folks? Well, it is not clear whether these offenders will become something like
the Brown Shirts, but we do know for a fact that many prosecutors who worked on
some of the January 6th cases have been threatened, as have their families. What happens when a prosecutor is attacked by one of these formerly convicted persons?
7. Trumpism is anti-intellectualism in motion. There really
is no room for scientific discovery because scientific discovery is
uncomfortable. Discovery challenges our deeply held beliefs. And it is not only
science, but any kind of intellectual pursuit: history, art, literature.
Trumpism cannot tolerate ideas that do not conform. And so, we see State
legislatures jumping on the bandwagon to outlaw even the discussion of notions
like DEI. We want to outlaw talking about ideas. That is the heart of Trumpism.
8. Trumpism is a grotesque perversion of Christianity. It is
no surprise that Paula White is now Trump's primary religion advisor. Paula
White is a scammer. Even a decade ago, even most Evangelicals would have told
you that Paula White is a "prosperity gospel" preacher with very little connection to the Jesus who instructed his followers to sell their possessions and give the money to the poor. The
prosperity part of the prosperity gospel, by the way, accrues mostly to her. She is to the teachings of Jesus of
Nazareth what Trump University is to higher education. But it is not only Paula
White. Franklin Graham is a guy who is much more orthodox in his Calvinist theology
and is also a guy who has actually done some good humanitarian work with his
"Samaritan's Purse" organization. But Graham seems to possess the
uncanny ability to seamlessly go from talking about God to sucking up to Trump.
Tim Alberta did a great job discussing how most of American Evangelicalism has
been perverted by Trumpism in his book The Kingdom, the Power, and the
Glory. The modern American politicization of Christianity that Jerry
Falwell, Sr. began way back in the 1970s is paying off. Of course, ideas like
those found in the Sermon on the Mount do not have as much currency in many
churches these days. And tragically, these Evangelicals seem not to recognize
that Trump would throw them under the bus with the same skill he has used on
others.
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